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Volume 14
2007
CHRONICLE
OPREA ADRIAN*
* Botanic Garden “A. Fatu”,
7-9, Dumbrava Rosie Street, Iasi, Romania
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MORPHO-STRUCTURAL ADAPTATIONS OF
SOME AQUATIC CARNIVOROUS PLANT SPECIES (ALDROVANDA VESICULOSA
L. AND UTRICULARIA VULGARIS L.)
STANESCU IRINA*, TOMA CONSTANTIN*
* “Al. I. Cuza” University,
Faculty of Biology, 20A Carol Bd., Iasi, Romania
Abstract: In the present work the authors emphasize a few
structure particularities of two aquatic carnivorous plant species,
Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. and Utricularia vulgaris
L., underlining their adaptation to the aquatic medium and to the
carnivory menu.
Key words: bladder, aeriferous canals, Aldrovanda vesiculosa,
Utricularia vulgaris.
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CONSIDERATIONS UPON THE ANATOMICAL
FEATURES OF SOME TAXA OF TRADESCANTIA GENERA
IFRIM CAMELIA*
* Botanic Garden “A. Fatu”,
7-9, Dumbrava Rosie Street, Iasi, Romania
Abstract: The structure of two taxa of the Tradescantia
genre is analyzed by using the classical anatomical methods. The
results are correlated with all data of the specialized literature.
It is specified the role of the epidemical cells within the water
metabolism.
Key words: Commelinaceae family, anatomical features |
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THE MORPHOLOGY AND ANATOMY OF STRUCTURE
SOMATIC AND REPRODUCTIV OF THE SPECIES
OF PHOMOPSIS (SACC.) BUBÁK
CRISTESCU CRISTINA*
* University of Pitesti, Faculty
of Science, Romania
Abstract: The species of Phomopsis have the conidiomata
eustromatic, pycnidial, and two types of spores; alpha and beta.
Alpha-spores are hyaline, fusiform, straight, aseptate, usually
biguttulate. Beta-spores are hyaline, filiform, straight or more
often hamate, aseptate, very rare with oily drops.
Key words: Phomopsis, mycelium, conidiomata, spores
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PLANTS FROM THE HABITAT DIRECTIVE
– ANNEX IIb, PRESENTS IN ROMANIA
SÂRBU ANCA*, OPREA ADRIAN**, SÂRBU ION**
* University of Bucharest, Faculty
of Biology, Department of Botany, Bucharest, Romania
** Botanic Garden “A. Fatu”, 7-9, Dumbrava Rosie Street,
Iasi, Romania
Abstract: In order to assist the Romanian Government in fulfilling
their obligations required to become a full member of the European
Union, the Dutch Agency for International Business and Cooperation
(EVD) developed a special project, focused on Habitat Directive
plants, having as result a preinventory for a draft list of Natura
2000 sites (SCIs) for plant species. In this frame the Romanian
botanists evaluated the existing lack of information concerning
the plants distribution in Romania, the difference between national
and internal approach and the requirements for well understand and
document this group of taxa, very important for Habitat Directive
implementation in Romania.
Key words: Romanian accession agreement, threatened plants,
lack of information, up-date database
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THE PROTECTED SPECIES INCLUDED
IN ROMANIAN RED LIST FROM THE NATURAL PARK VÂNATORI-NEAMT
DARABAN MIHAELA*
* “Al.I.Cuza” University,
Faculty of Biology, Department of Plant Biology, Carol I, 20 A,
700505 Iasi, Romania
Abstract: This article intends to present to you the protected
plants from the Natural Park Vânatori Neamt
Key words: Romanian Red List, protected species, species
conservation
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114 NEW RECORDS FOR THE BISTRITA
RIVER BASIN BETWEEN PIATRA NEAMT AND BACAU TOWNS
AONCIOAIE CARMEN*
* „Al. I. Cuza” University,
Faculty of Biology, Departament of Plant Biology, Carol I, 20A,
700505 Iasi, Romania
Abstract: The results presented in the article below were
obtained after a study made in the Bistrita river inferior basin,
between 2005 and 2006. This article presents 114 taxa that were
not specified before in the area by any other scientists.
Key words: Bistrita river basin, Bacau, Piatra Neamt, new
records, Moldova, Romania
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CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE ALIEN
PLANTS FROM MOLDAVIAN FLORA (ROMANIA), DELIBERATELY INTRODUCED BY
MAN
SIRBU CULITA*
* University of Agricultural Sciences
and Veterinary Medicine Iasi, Faculty of Agriculture, 3, Mihail
Sadoveanu Street, Iasi, Romania
Abstract: The most plant species cultivated in Moldavia (Romania)
for various uses aren’t native in this territory. Their introduction
by man, from various geographical regions, started long time ago,
in ancientness, and now it is also in a continuous evolution. The
most of these plants are met in crop only but a small proportion
of them, escape from crops (they turn to wildness), becoming elements
of the spontaneous flora. Such plants named hemerophytes can cause
peculiar damages to the natural or anthropic invaded ecosystems
and their knowledge represents an essential support in the rational
management of the biological immigration and invasion. After consulting
a great lot of bibliographic sources and based on the field observations
of the author in the last years, it results for the Moldavian territory
a number of 169 vascular hemerophytes, among which 21.3% have an
invasive character, 15.4 % are naturalized ones, and 63.3% are only
occasional escaped from crops. The paper gives informations about
geographical provenance of these species; period, place and reason
of their introduction; types of affected habitats; first mention
in the wild, and their current spreading in Moldavia.
Key words: alien plants, hemerophytes, introduction mode,
invasive status
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CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE
OF LICHENS COMMUNITIES FROM BISTRITA MOUNTAINS
(EASTERN CARPATHIANS)
POPA (MARDARI) LOREDANA*
* University “Al. I. Cuza”
Iasi, Faculty of Biology, Iasi, Romania
Abstract: This paper presents two lichens communities (Parmelietum
caperatae Felf. 1941 and Usneetum filipendulae Hil.
1925) from Physcietea Tomaselli and Micheli 1957 and Hypogymnietea
physodes Follm. 1974 classes, identified in Bistrita Mountains
territory, in 5 locations: Arsita lui Macovei, Zugreni, Tulghes,
Barnar and Pârâul Vacariei. These associations are analyzed
from the bioforms, ecological requests and floristic elements perspectives.
Key words: lichens communities, Bistrita Mountains, Romania
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A VEGETATION ISLAND WITH WHITE
OAK (QUERCUS PUBESCENS WILLD.) IN THE SUB-CARPATHIANS OF
BUZAU
STEFAN NICOLAE*, SÂRBU ION**, OPREA ADRIAN**, TAICUTU GEORGE***
* University “Alexandru
Ioan Cuza” Iasi, Faculty of Biology, Iasi, Romania
** University “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” Iasi, Botanic Garden
“Anastasie Fatu”, Romania
*** Forestry Ward Cislau, Buzau County, Romania
Abstract: The vegetation of a forest-steppe type from a part
of the river Buzau Basin is presented in this paper. After a short
presentation of the natural conditions of the forest Crivineni (near
the village Valea Lupului, Buzau county), we are making an analysis
of the present-day vegetation, as well as the coenotaxons identified
by us in that forest.
Key words: forest-steppe vegetation, associations, Crivineni
forest, Romania
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CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE STUDY OF AQUATIC
VEGETATION IN THE VASLUI RIVER BASIN
IRINA BLAJ-IRIMIA*
* Faculty of Biology, “Alexandru
Ioan Cuza” University of Jassy, Romania
Abstract: This paper presents two associations from the Lemnetea
minoris de Bolós et Masclans 1955 class and one from
the Potametea pectinati Klika in Klika et Novák
1941 class identified in Vaslui river basin, described in a phytocoenological
table and analysed from the point of view of bioforms, floristic
elements, and ecological indices.
Key words: phytocoenology, aquatic vegetation
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CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE STUDY OF VEGETATION
IN TINOVUL MARE (POIANA STAMPEI – DISTRICT OF SUCEAVA)
DANU MIHAELA AURELIA*, CHIFU TOADER*
* Faculty of Biology, “Al.
I. Cuza” University of Iassy, Romania
Abstract: We analyze in this paper the association Vaccinio
– Betuletum pubescentis Libbert 1933 from the class Vaccinio
– Piceetea Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1939, from the phytocoenological
point of view as well as from the point of view of the bioforms,
floristic elements and ecological indices.
Key words: vegetation, bioforms, floristic elements, ecological
indices
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CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE STUDY OF FORESTS
VEGETATION FROM THE SUPERIOR MOUNTAIN LEVEL OF HASMASUL MARE MASSIF
(EASTERN CARPATHIANS)
MARDARI CONSTANTIN*, STEFAN NICOLAE**
* University “Al. I. Cuza”
Iasi, Botanical Garden “A. Fatu”, Iasi, Romania
* Faculty of Biology, “Al. I. Cuza” University of Iasi,
Romania
Abstract: The ecological conditions specific to the researched
territory have favoured installation of a wooden vegetation represented
by mountain beech forests, beech and resinous mixed forests and
pure spruce-fir forests. Locally, on limited areas and superficial
soils, relict pine phytocoenosis have been identified. Two plant
communities from Vaccinio – Piceetea Br.-Bl. 1939
and Erico – Pinetea Horv. 1959 classes are presented
and analysed in this paper from the bioforms, floristic elements
and ecological requests perspectives.
Key words: vegetation, Hasmasul Mare
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THE FLORA OF “HERGHELIE MARSH”
NATURAL RESERVE (CONSTANTA COUNTY)
MARIUS FAGARAS*
* Ovidius University of Constanta,
The Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences Mamaia Boulevard,
No. 124, 900527, Constanta, Romania
Abstract: The paper’s aim is to present the floristic
inventory and the main vegetation types of Herghelie Marsh, a less-known
Natural Reserve placed near Mangalia city, in the proximity of the
Black Sea shore area. Some considerations about the life forms,
phytogeographical elements, ecological categories and rare or threatened
taxa within this eutrophic marsh are also presented.
Key words: flora, Herghelie marsh, Natural Reserve, vegetation
types, rare and threatened taxa
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CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE STUDY OF THE
VASCULAR FLORA FROM THE NEAGRA SARULUI RIVER’S AREA
ASOLTANI LOREDANA*
* „Al. I. Cuza” University,
Faculty of Biology, Departament of Plant Biology Carol I, 20A, 700505
Iasi, Romania
Abstract: As a result of the studies made in the Neagra Sarului
river basin during 2005 and 2006, were identified 547 species and
22 subspecies of vascular plants.
Key words: vascular flora, Neagra Sarului river basin, Calimani
Mountains
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THE POTENTILLO MICRANTHAE-QUERCETUM
DALECHAMPII ASSOCIATION IN THE LOWER BASIN OF THE MOTRU RIVER
- ROMANIA
COSTACHE IULIAN*
* The University of Craiova,
The Horticulture Faculty, Biology Department, 15 Libertatii Street,
200583 Craiova, Romania
Abstract: From the geographical point of view, the Lower
Basin of the Motru River lies in the western part of the Getic Piedmont,
with the coordinates: 44055' north latitude and 23045'
east longitude. The studied area covers 691 Km2. The
physical-geographical position and the pedo-climatic particularities
specific to the territory under research confer the vegetation a
mosaic nature with a particular specificity, determined by the quite
strong Balkan and sub-Mediterranean influences. With the territory
under research located just on the line between the nemoral area
(of the oak forests) and the floor of the hilly common oak (up to
the sub-Carpathian Hills), we cannot talk about the presence of
the acidophilus common oak forests, which is characteristic to the
sub-Carpathian region. In this transition area, between the altitudes
(200) 250 and 380 (402) m, we have identified mixed common oak forests,
associated with Hungarian oak and Turkey oak, belonging to the association
Potentillo micranthae-Quercetum dalechampii A.O.Horvát
1981 (Syn.: Potentillo micranthae-Quercetum (petraeae
resp. dalechampii-cerris) A.O.Horvát (1956) 1959).
The affiliation of these phytocoenoses to the above mentioned association
is done according to its transition association nature, between
the silvosteppe forests and the mesophyle, acidophilus forests in
the sub-Carpathian area of Oltenia.
Key words: association, Potentillo micranthae-Quercetum
dalechampii, Basin, Motru, Romania, transition
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RARE DENDROTAXONS CULTIVATED IN
THE UNIVERSITY BOTANIC GARDEN MACEA (ARAD COUNTY)
ARDELEAN AUREL*, DON IOAN*, TURCUS VIOLETA*
* The Western University “Vasile
Goldis”Arad, The University Botanic Garden Macea, Macea, Romania
Abstract: The Macea University Botanical Garden, which covers
a surface of 21.5 hectares, represents a scientific collection of
2.200 woody taxons. We presents 11 rarities of the Romanian cultivated
dendroflora, these are: Callicarpa cathayana Chang, Chimonanthus
nitens Oliver, Davidia involucrata Baill., Euonymus
carnosus Hemsl., Forestiera neomexicana A. Gray.,
Paliurus hemsleyanus Rehder, Pistacia chinensis
Bunge, Platycarya strobilacea Sieb. et Zucc., Quercus
shumardii Buckl., Sinojackia rehderiana Hu, Sorbus
caloneura Rehder.
The dendrotaxons adaptation and acclimatization confers a permanent
preoccupation to the garden specialists.
Key words: rare dendrotaxons
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GROWTH RATE TESTS FOR MATERNAL
DESCENDENTS OF PEDUNCULATE OAK (QUERCUS ROBUR L.)
CUZA PETRU*
* The Nature Reserve „Plaiul
Fagului”, Republic of Moldova
Abstract: The growth rate of Quercus robur L. saplings
obtained from the germinated acorns sowed in the autumn and spring
was investigated. The growth rate of descendents obtained from the
spring sowed acorns was revealed to be much higher than those obtained
from the autumn sowing. The differences of their growth rate were
significant and therefore those differences have a certain practical
value. It was also demonstrated the importance of collecting the
acorns formed in conditions that assure cross-pollination of trees
(from polymorphic population). Saplings obtained from this population
grew much faster than those obtained after self-pollination (in
consanguine population). This phenomenon could be a consequence
of partial splitting of heterozygote and accumulation of homozygote
in posterity after self-pollination, factor that influence the growth
of obtained genotypes. In consanguine population was observed the
high level of genotypes variation, accompanied with a low level
of some part of saplings viability and vigor. Slow growing of oak
saplings determines the difficulties of their maintenance, especially
during the first years of life. Thus, cross-pollination and spring
sowing of the obtained acorns are the two factors that are important
to take into account when we want to obtain viable and vigor descendents
of pedunculate oak.
Key words: pedunculate oak, maternal descendents, polymorphic
population, consanguine population, growth rate
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THE MOLDOVA VEGETATION EXPOSITION
FROM THE BOTANICAL GARDEN OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF MOLDOVA
POSTOLACHE GHEORGHE*
* Botanical Garden (Institute)
ASM 2018 Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Abstract: Construction phases of the Moldova Vegetation Exposition
from the Botanical Garden of Chisinau are presented. Twelve forest
micro-expositions, one steppe vegetation exposition, one grassland
micro-exposition and an area of rare plants have been created during
last 35 year on an area of 14 ha. The Moldova Vegetation Exposition
includes 400 species of vascular plants.
Key words: gene pool mobilization, micro-exposition, forest
vegetation, steppe, grassland
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TAXONOMIC RESEARCHES CARRIED OUT
IN THE HERBARIUM OF EGE UNIVERSITY BOTANICAL GARDEN
PIRHAN A. F.*, SENOL S. G.*, YILDIRIM H.*
* Ege University Botanical Garden
& Herbarium Research and Application Center Bornova-Izmir ,
Turkey
Abstract: The autors made a survey over the herbarium of
the Ege University Botanical Garden. Over there are 33,000 herbarium
sheets, gathered in 42 years of field studies over the entire area
of Aegean Region. There are showed some data over the flora and
vegetation of Turkey, as well as some examples of endemic plant
species which are represented as holotypus, isotypus and topotypus
in the herbarium.
Key words: flora, vegetation, herbarium, endemic plant species
Turkey
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FEW THOUGHTS ABOUT THE CONSERVATION
OF CRYPTOGAMIC PLANTS WORLDWIDE AND IN ROMANIA (a review)
TAMÁS PÓCS*
* Eszterházy Károly
College, Eger, Hungary
Abstract: A short account on the history of cryptogamic plant
conservation in Romania and worldwide is given. Four points of its
importance are enumerated, as indicators of air pollution, their
role in the composition of plant communities, their part in the
biodiversity and in the monitoring of climate changes (global warming).
11 tusks for cryptogamic conservation are proposed.
Key words: biodiversity, bryophytes, conservation, lichens,
pollution
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ANIVERSALIA:
150 YEARS FROM THE FOUNDATION OF THE BOTANIC GARDEN “ANASTASIE
FATU” IN IASI (1856 – 2006)
ADRIAN OPREA*
* Botanic Garden of Iasi, Dumbrava
Rosie st., No. 7-9, Iasi, Romania
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